Why Belka?
At present the
colors that are mostly used in the countries of the third world and in
the developing counties have been exited from the cycle of use in the
progressed countries because in them the lead oxide that its creation of
cancer has been proved has been used and results many harms to the
employees of the dye making factories.
Also it is harmful for the consumers who are in the exposure of snuffing
escaping materials. After the elapse of about 70 years from the
production of dye, there are still many defects for the chemical dyes.
Therefore, due to these reasons, the Iranian knowledge decided that at
least for painting the places and buildings a basis of old thinking that
is based on using natural materials and also the modern creativity be
submitted as cellulose covers to the market.
By considering the history of BELKA evolution as a cellulose cover, it
will be concluded that BELKA is an industry that by the passage of time
will be replaced for dyes of buildings and meanwhile will bring elegance
and health and economy of oil resources.
Special
Qualifications of BELKA Are as the Following:
* Heat isolator
* Frigidity isolator
* Noise isolator
* Without the need to substructure
* Having no odor and escaping materials at the time of implementation
* Washing capability
* Anti-static quality: Due to the fiber structure of dust and burned
molecules in the air does not absorb dust.
* Resistance against fire and not flaming.
* Covers the cracks
* Resistant against shocks
* Decreasing direct radiation of light
* Repairing capability
1-Not Absorbing Dust
One
of the elements of absorbing dust by the surfaces is the creation of
reversed electrical load between the pendent particles in the air and
the specified surface. In different tests it has been specified that the
cellulose fibers create the minimum static electrical load (in the limit
of zero). The reason of this phenomenon is the absorption of moisture by
cellulose and cotton fibers. It is a long time that it has been
understood that the fibers absorb the existing moisture in air and from
this viewpoint absorbing moisture results the prevention of formation of
static electricity in the fibers. By considering the structure of BELKA
which has been formed from resins of cellulose and cotton fibers and
mineral pigments, none of these components forming this production have
static electricity and as a result we do not observe layers of
absorption of dust on the ceilings and above the heaters.
2-No Need to Substructure
No
need to serious substructure and the implementation of this production
on all surfaces including plaster and soil, white and black cement, oil
paint, plastic dye, tiles and . . . . . has resulted high speed in work
and meanwhile decreasing the expenditures.
For example the general trend of construction in most buildings in many
points of Iran is in a way that at first after brick work and plaster
and soil are applied that this stage in many humid parts of the country
is done by white cement instead of plaster and soil. Then on plaster and
soil or cement, white chalk is used and then dye is applied. With BELKA
the plaster work is completely eliminated. In the stage of plaster and
soil or cement, immediately BELKA that is the replacement of the
construction dye is used. In this way in addition of speed in
implementing the work, comfort and economization is resulted and in
cases that the internal space has tile work in order to be used as
kitchen or laboratory and after a while the consumer intends to use it
as another room, BELKA is easily implemented on the tiles and there is
no need to remove the tiles.
3-Considerable Decrease in
Reflection of Sound
One
of the pollutions of the environment which is harmful to the human
beings is the sound pollution especially continued sounds that are
resulted from the reflection of sound waves after contact with surfaces.
These sounds decrease the sensitivity of ear to the different types of
sounds. In case we are present for 10 minutes in an environment that
there are these sounds, we need rest for at least 20 minutes in a calm
environment in order to compensate it. The indirect effects of unwanted
sounds on the human beings are nerves sensitivity, intensive
stimulation, grip of muscles and moral and bodily tiredness and even in
some cases dizziness.
BELKA as a cover
with many porosities and with the thickness of 2-4 mm is implemented on
the walls and decreases about 41% of the reflection of sound and in a
completely sensible manner decreases the sound pollution.
4-Isolation of Heat &
Frigidity
The
quality of isolation of fibers has been accepted for many years and the
most quality of isolation of the total fibers (in case of heat) is due
to this matter that always air becomes static inside the existing
spaces. The walls covered with BELKA decrease the waste of heat of the
buildings in winter. All the buildings lose a part of the heat through
the walls that BELKA completely fills this spaces. Also BELKA prevents
from the direct contact of sun rays and winter coldness. The hot weather
between the outside wall and static air in the fibers are directed to
outside through the holes. As a result the amount of cold load of the
building is decreased and the fresh ventilated air is taken inside the
building through subordinated valves. In this way the hot and cold air
after confronting with the walls covered with BELKA encounter with a
barrier of heat transfer. This is a matter that has taken the attention
of Energy Consumption Conservation Organization.
5-Resistance Against Fire
The
period of preserving against fire and enduring fire for the buildings
can be different and it is related to their distance from the fire
fighting centers, the existence of equipments for fire fighting
established in the buildings or the existence of flammable materials in
them. The period of enduring fire for residential and administrative
building should be 45 minutes or one hour and this is the period that is
usually needed for the evacuation of the building. The high buildings,
hospitals, theatres and cinemas need 2 hours and the commercial and
industrial centers should have at least three hours endurance against
fire and not be harmed during this period. Choosing the proper cover
resistant against fire and its thickness for the buildings depends on
their material and also the period that is being taken into
consideration for enduring fire. In fixed conditions, the thickness of
cover resistant against fire has direct relation with the time of
enduring fire and by the increase of thickness, the period for enduring
is being increased. Standard No. DIN4102 of Germany supervises on the
reaction of the construction materials against fire. The BELKA wall
cover has been tested according to the data of this standard in relation
with fire and eventually has been classified as a construction material
that inflames in the long run and can be used this wall cover as
construction material with long run inflaming ability. Meanwhile, the
confirmation of not inflaming of BELKA has been obtained from NWTA of
Australia and Amir Kabir University.
6-Elasticity Quality
This
quality results that the crack of the walls are covered and also from
the creation of probable cracks on the ceiling and in the walls are
prevented. This matter is being realized especially at the time of
renovation of the old buildings.
7-The Quality of Washing
Ability
This
quality is related to the final resin that this type of chemical resin
is only for the company.
Method of washing: With sponge and shampoo of carpet can be washed.
After washing wait for a while in order the BELKA will be dried again.
8-Friend of the Environment
As
it has been mentioned in the section of sound pollutions, one of the
polluting materials of the environment is sound. From the other
viewpoints, not using oil materials and escaping materials in the
structure of BELKA results that no sensitivity for the consumers
and the environment is being created and also there is no hog-wash in
this case to harm the health of the environment. As in case of oil
materials there is the problem of pollution in the form of long-term and
short-term effects. The decrease of light transfer results the
prevention of photosynthesis operation in plans which is the result of
oil hog-washes. The saturated hydro-carbon combinations with high
boiling point and aromatics can have terrible effects on different types
of living creatures. The destiny of organic combinations which have
entered the food chain of the creatures has been studied (entrance in
the food chain through irrigation of vegetables is possible). The
results show that the industrial hydrocarbon in case has entered once
into the body of a living creature can remain resistant.
One of the other
polluting materials of the environment is the heavy metals. The metals
are among the most useful materials and are the first elements which
have been recognized by the human beings and have the most important
role in the development of civilization. Today, uranium has been
recognized as the predominant solution of the human beings it means the
shortage of energy. But at the side of this material as far as it will
be possible to use less these heavy materials that generally are cu-v-sn-ni-mg-pb-cn-cd-ba
the environmental pollutions will become to its minimum. With this aim,
BELKA has been prepared without using even one heavy metal that from
this aspect secures the health of the consumer. One of the discussed
cases in the modern human societies is the recycle of the production
after the period of consumption that from this aspect BELKA returns to
the cycle of nature easily.
In Respect of Health BELKA Has Been
Inspected
In respect of poison for the cultivated
plants that will produce fiber in future has been tested and its amount
has been in the limit of normal.
HH: HP of
BELKA due to its solvent condition in water is 7 times.
Has no
formaldid.
The amount of
heavy metals such as Cd- CI- Cu- Co- As- Zn- Hg- Pb which create cancer
is nearly in the limit of zero.
BELKA has no
escaping materials.
Existing Materials in BELKA &
Structure of BELKA
A mixture
from cellulose cotton in fiber strings and cellulose resin with
different types of decorative additives and water are fastened and the
structure of BELKA is in the form of soft, with seeds and with strings.
Cover:
Each
kilogram is enough for at least 3 meters.



